Fix bugs, N+1 queries, and wire settings in persian-tutor

- Replace inline __import__("datetime").timedelta hack with proper import
- Remove unused import random in anki_export.py
- Add error handling for Claude CLI subprocess failures in ai.py
- Fix hardcoded absolute path in stt.py with relative Path resolution
- Fix N+1 DB queries in vocab.get_flashcard_batch and dashboard.get_category_breakdown
  by adding db.get_all_word_progress() batch query
- Wire Ollama model and Whisper size settings to actually update config
  via ai.set_ollama_model() and stt.set_whisper_size()

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

python/persian-tutor/anki_export.py

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 """Generate Anki .apkg decks from vocabulary data."""
 
 import genanki
-import random
 
 # Stable model/deck IDs (generated once, kept constant)
 _MODEL_ID = 1607392319