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Current Progress Summary:

The Baseline: We fixed a standard Longstaff-Schwartz (LSM) American Put pricer, correcting the cash-flow propagation logic and regression targets.

The Evolution: We moved to Bermudan Swaptions using the Hull-White One-Factor Model.

The "Gold Standard": We implemented a 100% exact simulation from scratch. Instead of Euler discretization, we used Bivariate Normal sampling to jointly simulate the short rate rt and the stochastic integral ∫rsds. This accounts for the stochastic discount factor (the convexity adjustment) without approximation error.

The Current Frontier: We were debating the Risk-Neutral Measure (Q) vs. the Terminal Forward Measure (QT).

    We concluded that while QT simplifies European options, it makes Bermudan LSM "messy" because it introduces a time-dependent drift shift: DriftQT=DriftQaσ2(1ea(Tt)).

Pending Topics:

Mathematical Proof: The derivation of the "Drift Shift" via Girsanovs Theorem.

Exercise Boundary Impact: How the choice of measure (and the resulting drift) visually shifts the optimal exercise boundary in simulation.

Beyond One-Factor: Potential move toward Two-Factor models or non-flat initial term structures.